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Where my car peeps at?

Discussion in 'Chit Chat' started by Data, Aug 2, 2014.

  1. Data

    Data Guest

    Ok, I don't expect this to get any responses at all but...

    It seems there are two schools of thought in the car community.

    1: There is no replacement for displacement. 350+ cube V8s rule, all others drool.

    2: Boosted 4 or 6 cylinder imports will blow the doors off your all-motor V8.

    I'm of the second camp personally. I think that 4 cylinder grocery-getter cars of today are what most people require for day to day driving. Good power and economy due to technological advancements (pack on plug, 4 valve head, direct injection, VVT, sometimes mild turbocharging) and fill the power role where V6 engines used to live. The V6 engines of today have stepped into the power range of the old American V8 engines due to the same advancements that helped the 4 cylinder engine. It is commonplace to see inline 6 cylinder engines (biturbo 2JZ and tuned Mercedes-Benz OM606 diesel) put out 500-600 horsepower reliably. I6 engines aren't used much anymore because of the size and form factor, but the same principle applies. Tuned V8 engines in my opinion today have moved to fill the role of the old V12 engines. AMG's new biturbo V8 makes around 800HP out of the crate. Nothing to sneeze at.

    I think that forced induction IS replacement for displacement. You can spray wet shots of nitrous, but that's not a permanent solution. Your power boost ends when your bottle's empty. I'm partial to intercooled superchargers, but turbocharging makes the most sense for smaller 4 cylinder engines due to the large parasitic load the supercharger draws. I believe we are at a point in time where all engines should be forced induction right off the bat. It won't happen yet on gas engines because of the NOx issue, but all diesels today are forced induction. Diesels are the easiest to turbocharge, and they benefit the most.

    A 5.7 liter V8 is a massive engine. I don't see the point of continuing to produce such big blocks. In the 70s, yes you needed a 6.6 liter V8 if you wanted to get serious. Now, the 5.7 liter (with quad cams, PonP, VVT) put out what the 427 used to, and a big bore biturbo V6 can put out what the 5.7 used to. If you want to tow, get a turbodiesel, not a V10 gasoline engine...

    Opinions? :confused:
     
  2. starfish

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    Well the answer is not all that simple. It all depends on the application.

    A lot of the old big blocks V8 are falling out of favor for the GM LS series V8s. GM has great support for the aftermarket community, and even publishes a manual on how to put a LS v8 into anything. You can find them cheap, and can get lots of reliable power out of them. Plus it is hard to beat the sound of a big 'ol push rod v8, and it holds a special place in my heart.

    Modern engines are nothing short of amazing. I love the 2.0L MZR I4 in my Miata. Nice wide power band, and boy does it love to rev. Once it is warmed up, I very rarely short shift. I let it run right up to the red line every time. Plus I replaced the stock Mazda muffler, with a Goodwin racing Roadster Sport II, and OMG it just sounds amazing. Next up on the Miata I plan to upgrade the shocks, and roll bars, and may be the springs. Once I do that it will be better than my old z3 in every way. I will likely do that next spring.

    Speaking of turbo. A coworker bought an ATS with the 2.0 Turbo. That turbo combined with a direct injection, makes for an amazing flat and wide torque curve. That was fun to drive.
     
  3. Data

    Data Guest

    I caught a live one! :thumbsup:

    I do appreciate my boss's Z28 Camaro. It's a 4th gen with lots of mods. He has an LS1 with tuned headers, a HOT ass cam, and lots of power supporting mods. He runs a 6 puck clutch and used to drive it daily before getting his Joe Gibbs Silverado. :eusa_danc That LS1 took LOTS of mods to get it to make the kind of power it does (600 or so). The cam is so hot it does not appreciate being at idle. It is ground for 5-6k rpm. It's an impressive all-motor LS1, but I feel like it could be so much more if he put a supercharger or 2 turbos on it. He agrees. :icon_bigg That's why he's ripping it out, junking the Camaro chassis, installing 2 turbos, and putting it into his Nissan 300Z. :badgrin: I really want to drive that Z once he's finished. The Camaro puts a very large grin on my face as it is. I can't wait to see the motor once it's a biturbo LS1. It does NOT impress me as much as a single turbo tuned OM606 diesel though. With a large 10mm element pump, large Holset turbo, a massive front mount intercooler, and all of that in front of a 6 puck clutch and a 6 speed trans from a CLK, you'll have about the same torque, but a lower horsepower number (naturally, due to the equation). It'll probably cost about the same as the Camaro did to build, and it would be easier to tune. My boss tuned that Camaro many times before he settled, and his cousin's SS Silverado is giving him a hard time now too. Tsk Tsk, all you stoichiometric burners out there...:grin:

    I do love Miatas though. I have a soft spot for them. They're so happy all the time. :icon_bigg They handle like go karts, more so than even my W201 chassis MB 190D. I wonder if you've been following the Mighty Car Mods turbo MX-5 build? It's pretty amazing. I much favor the turbo Miata over Moog's S2k. So much more personality. Especially after the turbo supporting mods they did and the chassis mods, the car is a proper track car.

    I like the concept of gasoline direct injection, but the biggest thing they suffer from is carbon build up on the inlet side of the intake valves. The EGR valve and PCV breather introduce carbon and soot into the intake, and seeing as how there is no fuel injector spraying gasoline onto the inlet side of the valve, the carbon builds up big time. The Mini Cooper engine suffers from this, as does the VW and the Japanese manufacturers' DI engines. It is only solved by removing the intake manifold and using a walnut media blaster to blast the build up off the valves. That totally kills the DI concept for me... The diesel I drive is direct injection (technically indirect injection) but it has no EGR and the breather doesn't deliver much oil mist due to the very very low intake manifold vaccum. I removed my intake to replace the glow plugs, and while it was out I cleaned it. It was not that dirty, and the intake valves looked great. The buildup is strictly a result of the EGR recirculating the exhaust into the intake. Not an issue with SPFI but a big issue with DI. I don't really have any ideas to solve that issue... If you remove the EGR, the NOx emissions go way up, possibly higher than the cat can handle. If you lower the compression ratio, you lose efficiency. If you lower the CR and add a turbo, the NOx goes back up. You can't really win...
     
  4. BlueAndWhite

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    I'm in the second group personally. Induction and lightness more than make up for displacement. A friend of mine challenged me to a race a while back. He owns an early 90's V6 Camaro. While his engine produces some 60hp more than my little Mazda, my car is more than light enough to outdo his power. Another thing that people often overlook is the added fun factor a proper transmission adds. A sweet little sports car can turn to crap if it has the transmission out of an old Buick in it. In my opinion, no one can touch what Mazda has done with gearboxes. I've got an old Protégé, which is based on the Ford Escort. Mazda put in a sweet little 5-speed which matches up to the torque curve extremely well. Early morning blasts up to school for school were accompanied by the sound of a small 2.0 liter I4 getting wrung out, with blasts up to 6500 rpm. My Dad has a new Mazda 3, which has some of the shortest shifts I've ever seen. It's literally an inch between 1st and 2nd gears and the shifts stay that short.
     
  5. Tectonic

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    V8 please. Specifically a LSx motor. (What I have, of course!)


    There is no replacement for displacement. Yes, forced induction will help out a smaller engine. But there is always forced induction for a larger engine, too. People always think in terms of horsepower, but always forget torque. Torque is fun. But I'm not someone to dog someone else for their choice. I like all kinds of cars, just prefer muscle.

    ........And the sound of a V8, come on!!


    Here's the sound of my LS1.


    [YOUTUBE]3aJbhtL1pFQ[/YOUTUBE]
     
    #5 Tectonic, Aug 2, 2014
    Last edited: Aug 2, 2014
  6. Data

    Data Guest

    I love my mom's '12 Mazda 2 gearbox. It shifts very nicely. The synchronizing is very smooth, not like in my 717.410 Mercedes gearbox. I don't care for her clutch hydraulics because they feel very disconnected and it's almost like I'm playing a video game with the video game pedals and steering wheel. The shifting is very precise even though it's such a short throw. My shifter is notchy, and it's made a little bit worse by the solid Delrin performance shifter bushings I installed in the shift linkage. All of the other W201 5 speed drivers say that their transmission is notchy as well, so it's just a personality trait of the transmission I suppose. I don't mind it, it just stands out in contrast to the very smooth shifts that come out of the Mazda!

    The weight factor is a very good point. Cars have gotten lighter as material technology progresses. Unibody Aluminum cars are pretty light compared to body on frame steel cars.
     
  7. Tectonic

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    Ok, so the video failed. Don't know why.


    Ok fixed it.
     
  8. Data

    Data Guest

    HP= (rpmxtorque)/5252

    So horsepower is a function of torque. Like I said, the tuned OM606 versus the tuned LS1 out of my boss's Camaro will have a lower hp number, but in actuality it has the same amount of torque. It just delivers the torque at a much lower RPM, like 4k instead of the LS1's 5 or 6k.

    Tuned 4 or 6 cylinder engines will make bigger HP numbers because they can rev higher, up to 7k rpm for I6s and sometimes 8k for 4 cylinder engines. The torque is lower, but the revs are so high it increases the power output.

    ---------- Post added 2nd Aug 2014 at 09:47 PM ----------

    That reminds me...

    ROTARIES.

    I'm sad that Mazda killed the Renesis 20b. :c I'll always want to get an FC RX-7.

    ---------- Post added 2nd Aug 2014 at 09:53 PM ----------

    I'm glad you fixed it! That sounds amazing. :eusa_clap This is what my boss's Camaro sounds like. Very nice.

    My favorite exhaust notes in order:

    1. Flat 4 (Subarus)
    2. Cross-plane V8 (LSx)
    3. Inline 5 (MB diesels, VW engines, Vortec 5 cylinder)
    4. V12
     
  9. Tectonic

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    Peak power is much different than a power curve, though. My LS1 made a peak of 386 rwtq at 4800 rpms, but was already making over 300 to the wheels by 2,800 rpms with a nice smooth curve. My LS1 also revs to 7,000 rpms (what I shifted at in the above video).

    4 and 6 cylinders can make a lot of power, but they just don't make the power of V8's. Potential power, obviously. Whoever has the most money wins.

    ---------- Post added 3rd Aug 2014 at 01:02 AM ----------

    Thanks. I do like the sound of Subaru's. Definitely a nice sounding 4.
     
  10. Data

    Data Guest

    That sums up the entire culture of car building/racing/modding in one sentence. :icon_sad:

    If your LS1 was making 386 Ft/Lbs of torque at peak, the twin turbo 2JZ wouldn't be terrible in comparison at 333 Ft/Lbs at the flywheel. You will lose a lot off that number once you stick it in a chassis, but you see what I'm getting at. I'm not sure if that 2JZ block is stretched to its limit at that point, or if it's rock solid and good for more after some additional tuning. It's common to see 600hp 2JZs winding all the way out.

    Additional cylinders will always make more power, I just feel like the ranking order has shifted with the increasing popularity of forced induction. You no longer NEED a big V8 to make impressive numbers. A FI 2.0 4 cylinder is doing the job of yesterday's 6 cylinder engine.

    What guys like you and my boss are doing would have required a V12 not too long ago.
     
  11. KazTastic

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    What about larger displacement engines with forced induction?

    I remember the old supercharged 5.4L AMGs. They had to downgrade in the next model because they produced too much torque for the 7-speed auto.
     
    #11 KazTastic, Aug 2, 2014
    Last edited: Aug 2, 2014
  12. starfish

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    Like I said it all depends on the application. If I am hauling or doing serious off road stuff, I would want lots of low end torque, as it is easier to control.

    For a big luxury car, I want a nice big lazy engine with a wide torque band. Like the GM Northstar, or maybe a big v12 Merc. When you are in a big luxury car, last thing you want in a high strung 4 banger killing the mood.

    For performance applications, it is about the area under the torque curve and the shape of the curve. Again that shape depends on the application. For street applications, the closer to a rectangle the better. As the engine with have higher power output across the entire rpm range.

    If the torque curve is biased toward the low end it, it will feel peppy, but not fast. If it is biased toward the top end, it will feel fast, but not as peppy. With a flat torque curve, it will be OMG this is awesome.

    Then no matter what you want a transmission that matches the power band of engine. A power biased engine with a close ratio 6 speed will be fun to drive. A power biased engine with a 4 speed wide ratio transmission will suck and generally be a slush box.
     
  13. Data

    Data Guest

    They are extraordinarily powerful.

    My boss's new Joe Gibbs Silverado has a supercharged intercooled 5.3L engine. He makes around 500hp stock, out of the box. He rebuilt the transmission into a heavy duty racing unit with a high stall torque converter. He almost can't even drive in the rain now because he can't control his traction. He is running almost 300mm wide tires with the factory LSD, and he still can't keep traction. His plans to install a hot cam, install a smaller supercharger pulley, possibly install a larger supercharger, and spray water/meth to raise octane only means he'll be shooting for the stars. I love the way his truck sounds... He pulls around the shop, puts the pedal through the floor, and viiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiippppppp the supercharger starts singing right away. :grin: I have no clue where to even estimate where he'd end up power wise. Large engines to begin with, plus forced induction, mean HUGE power outputs.
     
  14. Tectonic

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    This is all true. Especially the money part. lol Though, one of the reasons I love the GM LS motors so much. Modding is pretty much cheaper than anything else. The aftermarket is huge and power comes easily with mods. A cam and headers with a tune netted me over 100 whp.

    The 2JZ is a great motor no doubt. One of the best ever. I should note, however, that my car was dyno'd on a Mustang Dyno, which reads a good deal lower than most other dyno's like the Dynojet for instance. On a Dynojet, my car's peak HP/TQ would have been around 450/430.

    You definitely don't need big cubes to make big power. You can just add a blower. But again, you can just add a blower to a V8, too.




    I love a good torque/power curve. Luckily I ended up with a good cam. It was a custom grind that a friend of mine had made, but it ended up in my car. Makes power down low and keeps pulling all the way to my 7,000 rpm limiter.
     
  15. Data

    Data Guest

    I have never seen a dyno run in person. Why is it different dynos get such varying readings?
     
  16. Tectonic

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    Some are load dynamometers (Mustang Dyno), others are inertia dynamometers (DynoJet). Inertia dynos use heavy steel drums that have a known mass. The dyno measures the acceleration of those drums and then uses that to calculate torque and then horsepower. DynoJet's also happen to be the most common dyno, so most people's hp/tq figures come from them.

    Load dynos apply resistance to the drums and measure torque directly. The load on the drums can be adjusted per car producing real world conditions. Load dynos will typically read about 12% lower than inertia dynos.
     
    #16 Tectonic, Aug 3, 2014
    Last edited: Aug 3, 2014
  17. chrisyboy

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    Well this is an American forum I see

    American manufacturers seem to need MASSIVE engine to squeeze out a pathetic amount of power, us in Europe have moved on - screwing 150hp from a 1.0litre Ford turbo (and an amazing engine, everybody loves it, it gets frankly outrageous economy) and we can easily get the same you guys have in enormous 5 1/2litres V8s from 'little' 3-3.5litre 6cyls...or even some diesels.

    In Europe we have massive fuel prices which mean diesels rule for economy (50+)mpg from your average saloon or hatchback infact - diesel tech is now so good you honestly cant tell the difference and a petrol powered saloon car is actually in the minority in new saloon and particularly luxury marque car sales. "For a big luxury car, I want a nice big lazy engine with a wide torque band. Like the GM Northstar, or maybe a big v12 Merc. When you are in a big luxury car, last thing you want in a high strung 4 banger killing the mood" In Europe its a 3.0litre V6 diesel you'd buy in the 'real world' of course you can get a V8 E63AMG but that's not really 'real world'.


    Unfortunately we have far stricter regulations in Europe. We are very much into turbocharging now mainly because of strict emissions regulations that mean we have really no option (and this pisses me off) than to move swiftly towards smaller capacity, highly turbo charged engines/ maybe a hybrid mix. The days of V12s are gone over here, replaced by V8s -and you'll see this in Astons, Ferraris and Lambos etc of the future. Rolls Royce seem to be the only ones not even making an effort to downsize although i think this is because theyre part of BMW group and can get away with "average emission targets" set for 2020 in Europe. One day those pricks at Brussels have us buzzing about in autonomous electric boxes. Id rather walk thanks.
     
    #17 chrisyboy, Aug 3, 2014
    Last edited: Aug 3, 2014
  18. Tectonic

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    They don't need a massive engine. That's what people want. Especially with a huge aftermarket for V8's here. Not many people here want a 1 litre engine. GM, Ford, and Chrysler are completely capable of pushing 2500 horsepower out of a small block V8 (people here do it all the time with their cars), but it's not exactly cheap, practical, or safe. People want 'big' V8s. It leaves a whole lot of easy power on the table for the aftermarket.
     
  19. juliegt6

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    Displacement and cylinders don't have to mean poor fuel economy. The current lt1 in the base Corvette is proof. The motor is light, it's extremely reliable, decently sized on terms of overall dimensions. Yes it's a 6.2L OHV V8 that "only" puts out 460hp. But look at the fuel economy, look at the torque, and now show me a more "efficient per it's displacement" engine that is able to have the same power, fuel efficiency, reliability, longevity and simplicity. Hp per displacement isn't near as relevant in areas when displacement isn't limited, the overall package of what I mentioned matters.

    I own four European cars, a Jaguar XKR (4L 32V SC'd V8), Audi A8L (4.2L 40V V8), and 2 Audi A4s (2.8L 12V, and 2.8L 30V). I used to own a Corvette and likely have another in the future because the C7 is an amazing value for the performance. That's if I don't buy a 5L XKR first. I've really found the xkr is a great summer driver.
     
  20. C06122014

    C06122014 Guest

    ………if only I knew what this thread meant :/