1. This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Learn More.

What is Sex? Canadian Blood Services - Doesn't Allow Gays to Donate

Discussion in 'Coming Out Advice' started by budhead, Oct 22, 2007.

  1. budhead

    Regular Member

    Joined:
    Sep 29, 2007
    Messages:
    68
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    London, Ontario
    Gender:
    Male
    Sexual Orientation:
    Gay
    I have been donating plasma for a number of years. I have found out the second that I have sex with a man I'll not be able to donate anymore. They ask questions like "Have you ever had sex with a man, even once?" You answer yes, then you're done for. We don't get paid to donate here, but this bothers me as it's how I give back to society.

    I still haven't had sex with another man, but how is it defined? Is a hand job considered having sex? I'm sure that a fellatio with a condom is sex, but it seems like safe sex to me. I don't know why the Canadian Blood Services doesn't properly define what they deem as having sex is. Can you get AIDS from a hand job or fellatio with a condom? I'm not interested in anal sex, so I don't see that I'm a risk.

    If I get or give a hand job, and they ask the question "Have you ever had sex with a man, even once?", what do I say, yes or no?

    This is from a FAQ from their web site: http://www.bloodservices.ca
    Media Questions & Answers (Q & As)
    Why do you not allow gay men the right to donate blood?
    Canadian Blood Services’ policy indefinitely defers any man who has sex with another man, even once, since 1977. The policy in question does not apply specifically to gay men. This is one of numerous screening procedures which allow us to identify a variety of behaviours and activities known to increase risk to the safety of the blood supply.

    The basic premise for our policy pertaining to men who have had sex with men is that the prevalence and incidence of HIV is much higher in males who have had sex with other males than it is in individuals having exclusively heterosexual sex. Statistics released by the Public Health Agency of Canada in 2005 indicate that men who have sex with men represented 58 per cent of the HIV/AIDS cases in Canada. This number is up from 2002, when they represented 40 per cent; and in 1996, when they represented 30 per cent of new cases of HIV/AIDS in Canada.

    While we do test all units of blood and testing is sophisticated, there still exists a brief period after the onset of a viral infection during which early signs of a virus cannot be detected. This period of time is known as the "window period". However, the system is as safe as current testing and technology allows, combined with Canadian Blood Services' stringent screening processes (e.g., donor questionnaire, deferral policies).

    We continually review our policies and procedures in the face of changing science and technology and as such we are conducting a risk assessment of this issue. Any change in donor criteria would have to be considered safe from a scientific perspective and be approved by our regulator, Health Canada.
     
    #1 budhead, Oct 22, 2007
    Last edited: Oct 22, 2007
  2. Our policy is similar here in America, although I've been told it varies by state. Here in Massachusetts (I'm assuming since it's a very liberal state and pretty pro gay) if you are a male and you have had sex with another male you have to wait 1 year before donating again. I've heard that in other parts of the country its like that though, once you've done it once you're barred for life.
     
  3. IHeartDisney

    IHeartDisney Guest

    This is random but there was an episode on Degrassi about this topic....haha
     
  4. Miaplacidus

    Full Member

    Joined:
    Feb 3, 2007
    Messages:
    92
    Likes Received:
    4
    Location:
    Montevideo, Uruguay / Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Gender:
    Male
    Gender Pronoun:
    He
    Sexual Orientation:
    Bisexual
    Out Status:
    Out to everyone
    There are plans to cover this on Full Spectrum. I have stored both this post and xequar's "Indefinite Deferral", and I'll ask one of our contributors (one more familiarized with that than I am) to take a look and put things together.

    Heterosexual sex is actually riskier than gay sex in my opinion. As far as I know from friends, family and acquaintances, straight men are much less likely to use condoms than gay men. In fact, they usually don't think about STD's, and if the woman is taking the pill they immediately want to stop using condoms. That I have seen countless times (some girls have used me as a sexual counselor, I don't know why).

    In fact, I only know of one man who religiously wears condoms, and that is my father... My mother has told me that it's an exception for men of his generation (he's 44 now); in her experience most men of that age don't want to use condoms. She cited as an example her friend's husband (he's fifty-something). He has never used a condom in the 20 years they have been married to each other.

    Yes, I can get that information quite easily, even from my own mother with whom I'm not in the best terms (especially since I came out). I thought you all might want to know.

    Of course this is Uruguay, not Canada or the US. Here, AIDS awareness came in the 90s, although the first recorded case dates back to 1983.
     
  5. CelebrityHead

    Full Member

    Joined:
    May 5, 2007
    Messages:
    59
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    Melbourne, AU
    I've been donating blood since I was 16, and after I read this thread, I wondered what the policy is here in Australia. I looked up on the Australian Red Cross Blood Service website, and it turns out there's a 12 month deferral period after you have had "male to male sex"

    From the website:
    Eh... looks like they won't get much more blood out of me...
     
  6. justjoshoh

    Full Member

    Joined:
    Mar 25, 2005
    Messages:
    363
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    Dayton, OH
    While fellatio is a safer sex, it is not safe sex. There are cases, although statistically low, of HIV being transmitted through fellatio. I former colleague of mine works for a local blood bank. The particular rules for the blood bank excludes donations from MSM (men who have sex with men) from entering the blood supply. The blood bank defines sexual relations to include fellatio.

    Here is one of the overlooked points of interest though when the blood ban is brought up: You can still, legally, donate blood for your own use even if you are in one of the designated banned categories. That means you can donate your blood if you are going in for a procedure, and it will cause less of a stress on the general blood supply.
     
  7. beckyg

    beckyg Guest

    Joined:
    Mar 19, 2007
    Messages:
    6,656
    Likes Received:
    6
    Location:
    Middle of Oregon
    Gender:
    Female
    Sexual Orientation:
    Straight
    I had a conversation about this with an American Red Cross employee who feels the "rules" on this are unjustified. They actually looked at this a few months back and decided to leave it. It is unfortunate and does discirminate against gays in healthy relationships. They are no more likely to be carriers of AIDS than straight folks.
     
  8. Jim1454

    Full Member

    Joined:
    Mar 13, 2007
    Messages:
    7,284
    Likes Received:
    4
    Location:
    Toronto
    I also used to donate blood regularly, and had to stop after my first m2m experience. I understood the rationale, but I do think that a lifetime ban is silly. Once I'm in a committed, monogamus (sp? lol!) relationship, and have been tested, then I don't think I'm any more of a risk than a straight male.

    I would say any oral sex of any kind would qualify as man 2 man sex. You'll have to find another way to contribute to society I guess!
     
  9. SlickyPants

    Full Member

    Joined:
    Oct 6, 2007
    Messages:
    712
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    Winnipeg, MB, Canada
    It took a bit of digging around but the definition of "sex" is:

    Hope that helps...

    Here's a question though... They mention that there is a "window period" where early signs of the virus may not be detected. What if I didn't have sex during this window period? Surely any virus would be easily detected if I waited long enough to clear the "window period." Why can't after waiting through this window period should I not be allowed to donate blood?
     
  10. pirateninja

    Full Member

    Joined:
    Sep 26, 2007
    Messages:
    579
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    Bath, England
    I think they shouldn't discriminate gay men completely, they should have a thing that concerns gay and straight people that if they have had unprotected sex and possibly have HIV or any STD that they shouldn't donate blood. Just because a high population of gay people have HIV doesn't mean everyone has. And it's just as easy for straight people to get it too.
     
  11. joeyconnick

    joeyconnick Guest

    Joined:
    Apr 12, 2005
    Messages:
    3,069
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    Toronto, ON
    Gender:
    Male
    Sexual Orientation:
    Gay
    Out Status:
    Out to everyone
    Yeah, I was going to say they mean "sex" in the somewhat traditional sense of the word, or really the sense that could transmit HIV, which is bodily fluid contact. Just getting cum or other bodily fluid on your (unbroken) skin (like you would during a handjob) wouldn't count.

    And what's SUPER stupid is there are tests that narrow this window period to DAYS, not 3 months. I think I did some rough calculations once and statistically letting gay people donate might result in one more HIV infection per year (something like 4 possible infections rather than 3) in all of Canada from donated blood. If you compare that to benefit you'd get (i.e. how much more blood you'd have and how many lives THAT would save), even if you ignore the fact that a LIFETIME ban is GROSS discrimination, it makes NO SENSE to bar gay people from donating.

    The lifetime ban is a very 1980s holdover from when AIDS was seen as a gay disease (at one point called GRID--gay-related immune disease) and when they had NO idea what it was or how it was actually spread, other than it had something to do with blood. If you actually look at who else is banned "indefinitely," you notice that sex trade workers and people from certain regions in Africa are, and while yes, an argument can be made that there might be a higher incidence of HIV infections among those populations STATISTICALLY, if you look at it from an oppression point of view, you have all the long-standing pariah classes (black people, sex trade workers, and those dirty dirty homosexuals [only the males one, of COURSE]) being lumped together in a combo straight out of the 1950s. Or the 1890s.

    And a lifetime ban implies those groups are morally defective because it implies we are "irredeemable." That is, we can't be trusted to actually honestly abide by a time-limited ban (of say a year, or 6 months, or whatever the standard window period for the standard test for detecting HIV is) like, for instance, a straight woman is trusted. In Canada, a straight woman is banned from donating blood if she's had sex with a guy who has sex with men or with a guy whose sexual history she "doesn't know" (we'll ignore exactly what constitutes "knowing" someone's sexual history) but that ban is at most a year, after which she is given the benefit of the doubt.

    So basically you could have really irresponsible straight people (not just women) having the most unsafe sex imaginable and they could donate after a certain period, a period during which HIV might very definitely not reveal itself without testing, and a period after which they don't have to actually be tested to prove that (at least within the last 3 months) they are HIV-.

    So yes, the "indefinite deferral" on blood donations from gay men is about the most discriminatory official thing still left in practice in Canada relating to homosexuality, and one of the most discriminatory things left in America, particularly because it reinforces the notion that HIV and AIDS are only gay (and other "diseased" classes) concerns.
     
  12. joeyconnick

    joeyconnick Guest

    Joined:
    Apr 12, 2005
    Messages:
    3,069
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    Toronto, ON
    Gender:
    Male
    Sexual Orientation:
    Gay
    Out Status:
    Out to everyone
    Last I checked, the American Red Cross had EXACTLY the same restrictions as Canadian Blood Services. Are there state (and/or local) agencies that don't follow their guidelines? Because if so, and I've said this before about the US state/federal divide, that is REALLY weird.
     
  13. 24601

    Full Member

    Joined:
    Jun 18, 2007
    Messages:
    502
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    I'm pretty sure the Red Cross restrictions are universal. From their site:

    However, for some other STI's, like Syphilis and Gonorrhea, the 1 year thing does apply. You can donate blood 12 months after being treated for those. For sex with another male, though, there don't seem to be any exceptions. It's not a Red Cross rule - it's a federal restriction.

    People give the Red Cross a lot of heat for "their" restriction, when in reality it's the FDA imposes this restriction, and not the Red Cross directly. The Red Cross and America's Blood Centers are both in favor of lifting the ban, pointing to modern technology's ability to detect HIV positive donors within short periods of time. Their proposed compromise is the 1 year window that Derek mentioned, but as far as I know the FDA ban is still in effect across the nation.
     
    #13 24601, Oct 23, 2007
    Last edited: Oct 23, 2007
  14. budhead

    Regular Member

    Joined:
    Sep 29, 2007
    Messages:
    68
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    London, Ontario
    Gender:
    Male
    Sexual Orientation:
    Gay
    What a shame, banned for life! I have never had sex yet, and may never, male or female. Their questions got me thinking about what I can do and still be allowed to donate if I ever have a sexual relationship.

    The government is going over board on their restrictions because they really screwed things up in the 80's with the massive blood scandal in Canada. Gays and Africans are easy to pick on.

    Sounds like fellatio is not allowed. Sounds to me like hand jobs aren't considered sex from what I'm understanding here, is this the case, please? Is it still wise to wear a condom during a HJ? Can I get anything?

    I'm new to all of this, even though I'm 43. I've never had a boyfriend and the last girlfriend was when I was a teenager and there was no sex. I want to be safe and still be able to donate. Hand jobs may be all that I can do, if it's allowed by the CBS.

    Sex isn't what I'm after in a relationship, but it may become an issue, but I sure hope not. I just want gay friendships.

    Thanks.
     
  15. Im not sure if its the same outside of schools but here a certain group in our school sponsors a blood drive and the guideline they give you is if you are a male who's had sexual contact with another male you have to wait 12 months. They're bound to do it again this year so I'll scrutinize it more closely in case I'm wrong.
     
  16. Bryan

    Full Member

    Joined:
    Aug 6, 2007
    Messages:
    503
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    South Florida
    In Florida, if you have kissed a man who had had sex with another man you cant give blood. If they are going to go that far, I can give my blood to people who appreciate it.
     
  17. budhead

    Regular Member

    Joined:
    Sep 29, 2007
    Messages:
    68
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    London, Ontario
    Gender:
    Male
    Sexual Orientation:
    Gay
    Wow, Florida is crazy strict!

    I'm reading conflicting stuff regarding the safety of HJs on the internet. It seems that everything fun in this world has a down side. :tears:

    So far my first gay friend has only talked about back rubs.
     
  18. ALieToDieFor

    Regular Member

    Joined:
    Sep 24, 2007
    Messages:
    143
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    Texas City,TX but Huntington beach,california atm
    Gender:
    Male
    wow...
    <><
    Thats stupid.
    People can be such idiots sometimes they should be hit in the head with a boulder...then ran over.
    How is "Gay" sex different than "Straight" sex?
    Wow both person has the same organism.
    Big deal?
     
  19. Kenko

    Full Member

    Joined:
    Jan 3, 2007
    Messages:
    1,378
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    Canada
    Gender:
    Male
    Gender Pronoun:
    He
    Sexual Orientation:
    Gay
    Out Status:
    Some people
    Last I checked Red Cross / Canadian Blood services has been doing a bang up job on its own of risking the safety of the blood supply, especially in the timeframe since 1977 to the 90's. Their magical rule didn't stop anything.

    They seem to:
    -Want to discriminate
    -Want to use guilt trip advertisement campaigns
    -Do a bang up job on their own putting the public at risk.

    I see no reason why I should donate to them.
     
  20. budhead

    Regular Member

    Joined:
    Sep 29, 2007
    Messages:
    68
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    London, Ontario
    Gender:
    Male
    Sexual Orientation:
    Gay
    It's sad, but I agree with you. I may stop on principle. I'm gay and they don't want me. :tears: